Certification Examinations for Oklahoma Educators (CEOE) Practice Exam

For a third-grade English language learner, what method is most effective for transferring literacy skills?

1. Studying new words from categories such as foods, clothing, and toys.

2. Learning English words through cognates.

3. Using a translation dictionary to practice words and meanings.

4. Asking for clarification of unfamiliar words.

The correct answer is: Learning English words through cognates.

Learning English words through cognates is particularly effective for third-grade English language learners because cognates are words that share a similar form and meaning in both their native language and English. For instance, the Spanish word "animal" is very similar to its English counterpart, making it easier for students to recognize and remember the word. This method leverages the existing vocabulary the students are familiar with, allowing them to make connections between what they already know and the new language they are learning. Utilizing cognates encourages vocabulary retention and comprehension, as students can build upon familiar linguistic structures. This strategy not only aids in understanding and enhancing vocabulary but also fosters confidence in language use. As learners recognize more cognates, they can become more independent in their literacy skills, further bridging the gap between their native language and English.